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Pedro López

Pedro López was born around 1527 in Dueñas, Palencia, in Castile, where he studied medicine before traveling to New Spain. It's possible he reached the Americas around 1550, as in October 1553 he sat an exam to obtain the title of doctor in medicine, and became the first doctor to graduate from the Royal Pontifical University of Mexico.

He was acknowledged during his lifetime as having been the doctor of Bernardino Álvarez, the founder of the Hippolytus Brotherhood and as doctor to the Dominicans, but above all for his founding of two hospitals: San Lázaro, founded in 1572 for the attention to lepers, and the Hospital for the Helpless, established ten years later with the aim of providing shelter to all those who could not be received in other hospitals: blacks, mulattos, half-castes, poor Spaniards and orphans. He died in Mexico City in the summer of 1597, in the San Lázaro Hospital.



Bibliography

-·Testamento del fundador Pedro López. AGN, “Tierras”. 3556 exp. IV. 1597.
-·Muriel, Josefina. Hospitales de la Nueva España. UNAM, Cruz Roja. México, 1956.
-·Plaza y Jaén, Cristóbal Bernardo de la. Crónica de la Universidad. Versión   paleográfica, prohemio, notas y apéndice de Nicolás Rangel. México. UNAM, 1931.
-·Greenleaf, Richard E.. “Padre de los Pobres: Dr. Pedro López of Sixteenth-Century   Mexico” en Colonial Latin American Historical Review. Vol. 8. Summer, 1999. #3.
-·Luis Martínez Ferrer. Pedro López y la evangelización de los negros de la ciudad
  de México. Siglo XVI. Ponencia presentada en el Simposio “Pedro López Médico y   filántropo”. 11 de agosto del 2004, Museo Franz Mayer.
·-Ferreiro, Natalia y Nelly Sigaut. “Testamento del Dr. Pedro López. Documentos para   la historia del hospital de San Juan de Dios”. En Historia Mexicana. Colegio de   México. #216, N°4 Vol. 54. Abril, Mayo, Junio, 2005.